Furniture Off-Gassing — What is it?
That ‘new’ furniture smell, well it may not be what you think.
Off-gassing in interior design is the release of chemicals from materials and products used in the design and construction of indoor spaces. This happens when new products or materials are used and they emit chemicals into the air as they age or when they're exposed to heat or sunlight.
These chemicals are called volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and they can cause headaches, dizziness, and respiratory problems if people are exposed to them. That's why it's important to be aware of off-gassing and to choose low-VOC or VOC-free materials when designing or renovating indoor spaces. [Consider an air purifier]
In interior design, off-gassing is a concern because it can affect the indoor air quality of a space. To minimize the impact of off-gassing on human health, designers and builders may choose to use low-VOC or VOC-free materials, and ensure that the space is well-ventilated during and after construction.
Photo by cottonbro studio
When it comes to furnishing your home, it's important to consider the potential off-gassing of the products you choose. Most furniture will release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for the first few months after purchase, with the levels decreasing over time. However, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) can continue to off-gas at a consistent rate throughout the life of the furniture.
To make more sustainable choices, consider incorporating recycled and vintage pieces into your decor. Salvaged wood, recycled textiles, and reused materials like wood pallets are all great options. Vintage and reclaimed items have already gone through the off-gassing process and are no longer toxic.
Photo by Clement Pascal for Somerset House / 1st Dibs
It's not just furniture that can off-gas in your home. Carpet installation can release VOCs from adhesives and foam pads, and even permanent-press fabrics like those used for curtains and upholstery can contain formaldehyde.
Photo via Lepere Inc.
To minimize your exposure to off-gassing, look for products with reduced or no VOCs. Third-party certifications such as those from GREENGUARD, Scientific Certification Systems (SCS), and SGS Group can help you find low-emission goods. Additionally, ask manufacturers to air out furniture and goods before delivery, unwrap new products in a well-ventilated area, and increase ventilation in your home through windows, doors, fans, and air filtration systems. Buying used furniture is also a great option since it has already gone through the most intense off-gassing stages. By being mindful of the off-gassing potential of your decor choices, you can create a healthier and more sustainable home environment.
[additional info. for your consideration]
Below are some vendors to consider when sourcing for your space —
SUSTAINABLE SOURCES:
Backdrop Home (Paint)
Clare (Paint)
SUSTAINABLE OPTIONS:
Room and Board
*Pre-fab Furniture Alternative Option - Sealer for Particleboard, Plywood and OSB
Photo by Khashayar Kouchpeydeh