55 Design Terms You Should Know
Interior design is an art form that allows individuals to shape and transform spaces, creating unique environments that reflect their style and personality. Whether you're an aspiring designer, a homeowner looking to revamp your living space, or simply a passionate enthusiast, understanding key interior design terms is crucial. These interior design terms can help you communicate effectively with professionals, follow design discussions, and enhance your own design knowledge. Here are some top interior design terms to know:
Image Credit: Studio Henree
Aesthetics: The study of beauty and visual appeal in design, encompassing principles of balance, harmony, and proportion.
Space Planning: The strategic arrangement and organization of furniture and elements within a space to optimize functionality and traffic flow.
Color Theory: The study of how colors interact and their psychological effects on emotions and perceptions.
Texture: The visual and tactile surface quality of materials used in a space, adding depth and interest.
Lighting: The use of light sources to enhance the ambiance and functionality of a space.
Focal Point: A prominent feature or area that draws attention and becomes the center of interest.
Balance: Achieving visual equilibrium through the distribution of elements in a space.
Proportion: The relative size and scale of objects and elements within a space.
Harmony: The cohesive and unified feeling achieved through the combination of design elements.
Contrast: The juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest.
Materiality: The selection and use of materials in design to achieve a desired outcome.
Mood Board: A visual representation of design concepts, consisting of images, colors, and textures.
Rendering: A visual representation or digital image of a proposed design.
Floor Plan: A scaled diagram illustrating the layout of a space.
Elevation: A two-dimensional drawing showing the vertical arrangement of elements in a space.
Open Floor Plan: A layout that minimizes barriers between functional areas, creating a more open space.
Renovation: Updating or improving an existing space.
Remodeling: A comprehensive transformation or alteration of a space.
Interior Styling: The art of curating and arranging decorative elements to enhance the overall design.
Sustainability: An approach that considers environmental impact and uses eco-friendly materials.
Biophilic Design: Incorporating natural elements to connect with nature in interior spaces.
Modern Design: A design style that emerged in the early to mid-20th century, characterized by clean lines, simplicity, and a focus on functionality.
Biomorphic Design: A design approach that takes inspiration from organic and natural forms, incorporating flowing lines and shapes found in nature into the design.
Contemporary: A style that represents current design trends and practices.
Minimalism: A design style characterized by simplicity and clean lines.
Eclectic: A design style that combines elements from various sources and periods.
Mid-Century Modern: A design style from the mid-20th century known for its sleek lines and retro aesthetics.
Scandinavian: A design style that emphasizes functionality and simplicity, often featuring natural materials and light colors.
Industrial: A design style inspired by raw and unfinished elements found in industrial spaces.
Traditional: A design style that draws from classic and historical elements.
Transitional: A blend of traditional and contemporary styles.
Bohemian: A design style characterized by a free-spirited and eclectic aesthetic.
Monochromatic: A color scheme using variations of a single color.
Upholstery: The fabric covering used on furniture.
Décor: Decorative items and accessories that enhance the aesthetics of a space.
Schematic Design: The initial phase of design where rough sketches and drawings outline the overall layout, spatial arrangement, and conceptual design direction for a project.
Concept Design: The preliminary phase of the design process where initial ideas and creative concepts for a project are developed and presented [sometimes also in combination with the Schematic Phase].
Vignette: A carefully styled arrangement of furniture, decor, and accessories capturing a specific theme or story within a space.
Construction Documents: Highly detailed technical documents providing instructions and specifications for construction or renovation.
Millwork: Custom-made woodwork, such as cabinetry and built-in furniture, manufactured in a mill or woodworking shop.
Construction Administration: Overseeing the construction or renovation process to ensure alignment with the approved design and resolving any issues.
Procurement: The process of purchasing and acquiring specified materials, furniture, fixtures, and equipment needed for the design project.
Elevation: A two-dimensional drawing that shows the vertical view of one side of a building or object, indicating the height and arrangement of its features.
Section: A two-dimensional drawing that reveals the interior structure of a building or object by cutting through it vertically or horizontally.
AutoCAD: A computer-aided design (CAD) software widely used for creating 2D and 3D drawings, commonly employed in architecture and engineering.
Revit: A Building Information Modeling (BIM) software developed for architects, engineers, and construction professionals to design and manage building projects in a collaborative environment.
SketchUp: A user-friendly 3D modeling software used for architectural and interior design visualization.
Project Management: The process of planning, organizing, and overseeing the entire project from inception to completion, ensuring it is delivered on time, within budget, and meeting the specified requirements.
RCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan
Drapery: Fabric panels or curtains used as window treatments to add style, privacy, and light control to a space.
Roman Shade: A window treatment made of fabric that folds into horizontal pleats when raised and lies flat when lowered, providing both style and light control.
Wallcovering: A material used to cover and decorate interior walls, such as wallpaper or wall fabric.
Sconce: A wall-mounted light fixture that directs light upwards or downwards, often used for ambient or accent lighting.
Flushmount: A type of light fixture that is mounted directly against the ceiling or wall, with no space between the fixture and the surface, creating a clean and seamless appearance.
Bespoke: A term used to describe custom-made products or services that are tailored and personalized to the specific requirements and preferences of an individual client.
By familiarizing yourself with these essential terms, you have taken a significant step towards expressing your passion for interior design and architecture. Remember, these fields are ever-evolving, so continue to explore and expand your knowledge. Let these terms serve as a foundation as you delve deeper into the intricacies of design.